Losch Theory
August losch menulis sebuah teori lokasi didalam bukunya yang berjudul economics of location pada tahun 1954.
Losch theory. The theory of august losch considered demand as a most important variable. Whereas central place theory provides great insights into the hierarchy of urban places it has shortcomings. Additionally they do not take into account non optimal human decisions and fail to consider the historical process through which capitalism developed as the framework in which places come to positions of dominance. The funda mental objective behind the theory was to find out the most profitable location for industrial establishment.
He thought that christaller s model led to patterns where the distribution of goods and the accumulation of profits were based entirely on location. His magnum opus die räumliche ordnung der wirtschaft the economics of location appeared in 1940. Unlike christaller whose system of central places began with the highest order lösch began with a system of lowest order self sufficient farms which were regularly distributed in a triangular. Losch s central place theory.
The major objective of the industry is. The least cost location theory of weber was wholly discarded by losch. For one thing these models are simply descriptive in nature. Academia edu is a platform for academics to share research papers.
Teori ini merupakan penyempurnaan dari teori tempat sentral. August losch a german economist published his theory of profit maximisation in the year 1954. August lösch 15 october 1906 30 may 1945 was a german economist known for his seminal contributions to regional science and urban economics. In 1940 famous economists august losch published book titled economics of location in which he established a general theory of location.
Ia menjelaskan bentuk atau pola seperti di bawah ini. In fact he suggested that profit maximization is the only objective of the entrepreneur whether it is state or an individual. Born in öhringen württemberg lösch obtained his doctorate from the university of bonn in 1932. Disini kita juga mengenal dua istilah ambang dan jangkauan.
The german economist august lösch expanded on christaller s work in his book the spatial organization of the economy 1940. Berbeda dengan teori weber yang mengungkapkan teori lokasinya berdasarkan letak bahan baku teori losch mengungkapkan teorinya berdasarkan kemampuan sebuah produksi untuk menjaring konsumen sebanyak banyaknya. In 1954 german economist august losch modified christaller s central place theory because he believed it was too rigid. Central place theory cpt is an attempt to explain the spatial arrangement size and number of settlements.